Small Blue Bird With White Belly and Crest in San Antonio

You spotted a blue bird (blue-colored bird to be more exact) in Texas – but what is it? There are many blue-colored birds inTexas so it's not surprising you've seen one. The next step is to identify it. I got you!

With more than 20 years of experience attracting backyard birds to my yard (Wisconsin), I've studied all of the blue-colored birds in my area so I have the information you're looking for. For the remaining blue-colored bird species, I rely on my trusty sourcebooks and friends at The Cornell Lab of Ornithology to guide me.

I'll never forget my first blue-colored bird spotting – which I later learned was an Indigo Bunting! You'd have thought I'd seen Elvis in my backyard. I screamed "blue bird, blue bird" and ran around my house like a lunatic looking for my camera. It was still there when I returned, but not for long. I looked him up in my guide book and there he was in all his royal blue glory. Breathtaking.

My hope is that you'll be able to easily identify the blue bird you saw or plan to see in my article. Here you'll find all types of wild blue birds (species) found in Texas. They could be all blue or blue with a secondary color. They could be tiny blue birds, small blue birds, large blue birds, bright blue birds, dark blue birds, and light blue birds. Some blue birds are in south Texas, others in north Texas, east and west. They're all here!

Some blue-colored birds live inTexas year-round, others are here to breed, and others are migrating through. The range maps are color-coded so you know if it's a year-round bird, there to breed, migrating through, or there during a nonbreeding time.

range map color coded key

I also included a beautiful closeup photo to help you identify these blue beauties along with detail such as:

  • Size + appearance description
  • Diet in the wild and at the feeder
  • Habitat
  • Nest & eggs description

So let's get at it, here are the blue-colored birds in Texas:

Barn Swallow
Barn Swallow. Photo by Lisa Minica.
Appearance 7″ long, steel blue glossy on top, chestnut forehead and throat, and rust-orange underparts. Long forked tail with a white base. The female's coloring is lighter and the tail shorter.
Diet Insects, preferably beetles, wasps, and flies. Drinks by skimming the surface of the water.
Feeder Food Not likely to visit a feeder.
Habitat Open fields and pastures.
Nesting Typically nests in or on a manmade structure such as a barn. Builds nests of mud. 2 broods/season, 4-5 eggs per brood, eggs are white with brown markings, incubation from 13-17 days.

Range Map

barn swallow range map
Barn swallow range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Appearance Large 13″ long bird with a large head, long bill, and stocky body.  Blue/gray throughout with white ring around neck and white chest. Female is same but with additional chestnut band on chest.
Diet Mostly fish with some crustaceans, insects, amphibians, reptiles, young birds, small mammals, and berries.
Feeder Food Unlikely to come to the feeder but often attracted to yards with streams or ponds.
Habitat Near streams, rivers, ponds, lakes, and calm marine waters – especially unclouded water with little vegetation.
Nesting Dig burrows along waters edge. 1-2 broods/season, 5-8 eggs/brood – large white glossy eggs (1.5″ long), 22-24 days incubation.

Range Map

belted kingfisher range map
Belted kingfisher range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Blue Grosbeak
Blue Grosbeak. Photo by Donna Cooper.
Appearance 8″ long, large, bright blue, large silver bill, and chestnut wingbars, Female's primary color is light cinnamon with darker colored wings.
Diet Insects, seeds, and grains.
Feeder Food Grain and birdseed.
Habitat Thick shrubbery and areas with tall trees.
Nesting Nest: Small cup-shaped nest of twigs and miscellaneous organic materials resting in low-lying trees, shrubs, and bushes.
Brood: 1-2 broods/season
Clutch: 3-5 eggs/brood
Egg color: Pale blue to white with occasional brown spots
Egg size: 0.8 inches by 0.7 inches
Incubation: 12-13 days incubation.

Range Map

blue grosbeak range map
Blue grosbeak range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Blue jay on snowy branch
Blue jay. Photo by Cathy Cardone.
Appearance Large bird 12″ long, medium blue & white body, blue crest (which he flattens at will), gray belly and white face. White & blue wings with black spots. Female look the same.
Diet Insects, fruit, seeds, nuts, other birds' eggs and nestlings.
Feeder Food Whole peanuts, sunflower seeds, and cracked corn.
Habitat Forested areas with mixed trees types. Also common in suburbs and urban areas.
Nesting Nest: bulky large nest made from twigs, bark, and mud resting on a tree branch about 5-50′ up.
Broods: 1-2 broods/season,
Clutch: 2-7 eggs/brood,
Egg color: Pale blue to a light brown base color, and these eggs usually have brown or gray spots.
Egg size: 1 inch by just under 1 inch
Incubation: Both parents incubate the eggs for 17-18 days and the young fledge between 17-21 days.

Range Map

Blue jay range map
Blue jay range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Wouldn't you love to have blue jays in your yard? Check out: 7 Proven Ways to Attract Blue Jays to Your Yard.


Appearance Tiny birds 4.25″ long, soft blue/gray upperparts, white eye-rings, white underparts, long black long tail with white under. Females are the same. The breeding male is accented with narrow black eyebrows.
Diet Insects and spiders.
Feeder Food Unlikely to visit the feeder.
Habitat Deciduous forested areas.
Nesting Nest: Tidy cup-shaped nest of natural fibers, bark, and spiderweb about 3-80′ high in a tree or shrub.
Broods: 1-2 broods/season
Clutch: 3-5 eggs/brood
Egg color: Pale blue with red/brown spots.
Egg size: 0.5 – 0.6 inches by 0.4 – 0.5 inches
Incubation: 11-15 days and the young fledge at about 10-15 days.

Range Map

Blue gray gnatcatcher range map
Blue gray gnatcatcher range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Cerulean Warbler
Cerulean Warbler. Photo by Ruth Cornwell.
Appearance Small 4.3″ long bird, sky-blue above, white wing bars, darker blue streaks on back, white belly, steel/blue neck band & stripes on the sides. Females are light blue/green above, soft yellow belly, brown wings, and a bit of white under the eye.
Diet Insects and plants.
Feeder Food Unlikely to visit feeder.
Habitat Deciduous forests with mature tall trees.
Nesting Cup-shaped nests of twigs, grass and spiderwebs placed in tree 16-115′ up. 1 brood/season, 1-5 eggs/brood, eggs are .6-.8″ long, gray/green and speckled with brown, incubation lasts 11-12 days.

Range Map

Cerulean warbler range map.
Cerulean warbler range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Appearance 12.5″ long bird with iridescent blue with purple and bronze. Eyes are yellow, long flared tail. Female is similar with less vibrant coloring (more brown) and shorter tail.
Diet Insects, grains, seeds, fruit, scavenged garbage.
Feeder Food Sunflower seeds, black-oil sunflower seeds.
Habitat Fields with scattered trees, open woodlands, farmlands, and marshes. Common in suburban yards.
Nesting Bulky cup-shaped nest of twigs placed 3-20′ high in conifer tree. 3-5 eggs incubated for 12-15 days. Young fledge at about 12-15 days.

Range Map

Common grackle range map.
Common grackle range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Male eastern bluebird
Male eastern bluebird. Photo by Mike Carmo.
Appearance 7″ long, royal blue, orange throat & breast, white belly & undertail. Female is similar but more muted colors
Diet Insects & spiders in spring/summer. Small fruit in Fall/Winter.
Feeder Food Suet, sunflower seeds, dried fruit, jelly.
Habitat Wide-open spaces, fields, meadow.
Nesting Nest: Cavity nesters. The male bluebird determines the nest site (an old woodpecker hole in a tree or manmade nestbox), but the female is the one who builds the nest. She keeps the nest for multiple broods.
Brood: 2-7 broods/season
Clutch: 4-5 eggs/brood
Egg color: Pale blue eggs (sometimes white) with no blemishes or discoloration.
Egg size: 0.9 inches by 0.8 inches
Incubation: 11-19 days

Range Map

US map showing the migration range of the eastern bluebird
Map depicting where Eastern bluebirds can be found throughout the year. Compliments of Cornell University.

Indigo bunting male
Male indigo bunting. Photo by Lonnie Gilstrap.
Appearance Small bird 5″ long. Breeding males are bright blue with short, gray, triangle-shaped beaks, and dark blue wings with a brush of tan. Wintering male and first-spring male are patchy brown and blue. Females are a soft yellowish-brown and some light streaking on the underparts.
Diet Small seeds, insects, and fruits.
Feeder Food Although not a regular at the feeder you may entice them with nyjer/thistle and white millet seeds.
Habitat Brushy fields, on weedy plants, scrub, and along the edges of the woods. Also in clearings within deciduous woods, and edges of swamps.
Nesting Cup-shaped nest in shrubs or trees 3′ high. Shrubs or trees 3′ high. 1-3 broods/season, 3-4 eggs/brood, eggs are white with few brown spots.

Range Map

Indigo bunting range map
Indigo bunting range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

For more detail about the Indigo Bunting such as its mating & nesting, how to attract them to your yard, andmore: check out Proven Ways to Attract Indigo Buntings.


Lazuli Bunting
Lazuli Bunting. Photo taken at the Powell Butte Nature Park in Portland, taken by Patti Bright.
Appearance Small bird 5-6″ long, brilliant blue on top, soft orange-cinnamon color chest, white belly and patch on the shoulder, cone-shaped bill, and slightly flat forehead.
Diet Insects, fruits, and grasses.
Feeder Food White proso millet, sunflower seeds, or nyjer thistle seeds.
Habitat Open woodlands, brushy hillsides, thickets, and backyards throughout the West.
Nesting Cup-shaped nest of bark, twigs, and leaves nestled in a shrub about 3′ up. They have 1-2 broods/season, 3-4 eggs/brood, and eggs are .7-.8″ long and pale blue to faint green/blue or white. 11-14 days incubation period.

Range Map

Lazuli bunting range map.
Lazuli bunting range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Mexican Jay
Mexican Jay. Photo by Carl Bendorf.
Appearance 11.5″ long, large blue bird with gray/blue back, soft white underparts and long tail.
Diet Acorns, pinyon nuts, insects, spiders and lizards.
Feeder Food N/A
Habitat Open woodlands near pinyon and oak trees.
Nesting Cup-shaped nest of twigs located tree. 1-6 eggs, eggs are green with dark markings but some have no markings.

Range Map

Mexican jay range map.
Mexican jay range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Mountain Bluebird
Mountain Bluebird. Photo by Arnold Joe.
Appearance Small bird about 7″ long. Sky-blue color, darker blue wings and tail, lighter shades of below underneath, white undertail with black wing tips, and straight thin bill. Females are gray/brown with a big of soft blue on their wings and tail.
Diet Insects, fruit, and seeds.
Feeder Food Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat Open woodlands, fields, prairies.
Nesting Nest: Cavity nesters – will use an old woodpecker hold or manmade nesting box.
Brood: 1-2 broods/season
Clutch: 4-8 eggs/brood
Egg size: 1″ x .8″
Egg color: Pale blue to bluish-white (rarely pure white)
Incubation: 18-21 days

Range Map

Mountain bluebird range map.
Mountain bluebird range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Northern Parula on a branch
Northern Parula. Photo by Ray Hennessy on Unsplash
Appearance Small bird about 4.5″ long, blue/gray with a yellow throat and back patch, bluish-gray overall with a yellow-green patch on the back, a brown band on lower, white strips above and below each eye. Females are similar but more muted colors. neck, and 2 white wing bars.
Diet Spiders, insects, berries, seeds, nectar.
Feeder Food Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat Prefer forested areas especially when water is present (streams, marshes) and in the lowland where moss is present.
Nesting Nests are built in mossy vegetation as high up as 100′ at the end of a branch. 1-2 broods/season, 2-7 eggs/brood, eggs are about .65″ long, white with red/brown/purple speckles and incubation lasts about 12-14 days.

Range Map

Northern parula range map.
Northern parula range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Purple Martin
Purple Martin. Photo by Ruth Cornwell.
Appearance 8.5″ large bird with blue/purple head, back, and belly with black wings and tail.
Diet Insects especially dragonflies.
Feeder Food Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat Usually within 100′ of human dwelling. Purple Martins exist in large colonies.
Nesting Cavity nester primarily using manmade nest boxes which accommodate a colony of birds. 1 brood/season, 4-5 white eggs/brood, 15-18 days incubation, fledge after 26-30 days.

Range Map

Purple martin range map.
Purple martin range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Red-breasted nuthatch on a suet cage
Red-breasted nuthatch. Photo by Robert Heyer.
Appearance 4.5″ long, gray/blue backs, white head with black stripes running over either eye, orange-cinnamon-colored breast, and a pointy pick-like beak. Females look the same except their underside is a more faded color. Usually spotted climbing upside-down a deciduous tree foraging for insects beneath the bark.
Diet Insects, spiders, and other bugs.
Feeder Food Suet, sunflower seeds, shelled peanuts, fruit.
Habitat Forested areas primarily comprised of coniferous trees (i.e. pines). Woodsy areas of deciduous trees in the east. Southern birds prefer mountainous regions until winter comes in which case they head to lower land.
Nesting Cavity nesters – prefer to excavate their own holes. 1 brood/season, 6 eggs/brood, eggs are white & speckled with red-brown.

Range Map

Map of the red-breasted nuthatch range
Red-breasted nuthatch range. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

For more details about the Red-Breasted Nuthatch such as its mating & nesting details, how to attract them to your yard, andmore: check out 7 Ways to Attract Red Breasted Nuthatches to Your Yard.


Rock Pigeon
Rock Pigeon. Photo by Kieran Somerville on Unsplash
Appearance Large bird 12-14″ long, chubby with blue/gray wings with black pointy tips, short red legs, black, round wide tail, and iridescent neck.
Diet Grains, seeds, and fruit. Commonly seen scavenging trash cans for food.
Feeder Food Millet, cracked corn, black-oil sunflower seed, safflower, peanut hearts.
Habitat Common around cities and towns as well as farmlands
Nesting A large nest of sticks and grass wherever there's a ledge (e.g. highway overpass, barns, bridges, tall buildings). 1-6 broods/year, 1-3 eggs/brood, eggs are white, incubation about 18 days and the young fledge at about 25-32 days.

Range Map

Rock pigeon jay range map.
Rock pigeon jay range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Stellar's Jay
Stellar's Jay. Photo by Barbara Ferraro.
Appearance Large bird 11.5″ long, dark blue body and crest, black head and crest with spots of blue. Females are similar.
Diet Nuts, seeds, fruits, insects, other birds' eggs and nestlings, small animals.
Feeder Food Whole peanuts, sunflower seeds, and suet.
Habitat Typically found in forested areas of mix tree types – coniferous and deciduous.
Nesting Large open-cup nest of twigs, bark and mud located high in a conifer tree. 1 brood/season, 4-5 eggs/brood, eggs are blue/green with dark brown/purple/olive spots, 16-18 days incubation and the young fledges at about 16-18 days.

Range Map

stellars jay range map
Stellar's jay range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Tree Swallow
Tree Swallow. Photo by Lisa Minica.
Appearance 5-6″ long, dark metallic blue – blue/green with white belly, notched tail and pointed wing tips. Females have same coloring but a bit duller.
Diet Insects and small fruits.
Feeder Food Unlikely to visit a feeder.
Habitat Open areas such as fields, large lawns, and marshes.
Nesting Cavity nester, will use a manmade nest box or natural woodpecker tree hold. 1 brood/season, 4-6 white eggs, 13-16 days of incubation.

Range Map

Tree swallow range map.
Tree swallow range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Western bluebird perched on branch
Western Bluebird
Appearance Small bird 7″ long, deep blue underparts, orange-chestnut back and breast. Female gray/blue, light blue wings and tail, and pale chestnut breast.
Diet Insects, fruits & berries.
Feeder Food Mealworms
Habitat Open woodlands especially those with pines and oaks, orchards, and farmland with some trees.
Nesting Nest: Cavity nesters – old woodpecker hold or manmade nesting box.
Brood: 2 broods/season
Clutch: 4-5 eggs/brood
Egg color: Pale blue without blemishes, although sometimes are white
Egg size: Length: 0.8-2.4″ x Width: .8″
Incubation: 12-18 days and young fledge at about 20 days.

Range Map

Mountain bluebird range map.
Mountain bluebird range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

White-Breasted Nuthatch
White-Breasted Nuthatch. Photo by Shawn Conlon.
Appearance 5-6″ long, gray/blue back, white head with a black cap, chestnut under the tail, and a long thin pick-like beak. Females look similar except their cap and neck are gray. Usually spotted climbing upside-down a deciduous tree foraging for insects beneath the bark.
Diet Insects & seeds.
Feeder Food Suet, sunflower seed, shelled peanuts.
Habitat Near mature deciduous and mixed forests; wooded suburban areas such as orchards, parks, and backyards.
Nesting Cavity nester, 1 brood/season, 5-9 eggs/brood, eggs are white with brown markings, incubation is 11-12 days and young fledge at about 13-14 days.

Range Map

White breasted nuthatch range map
White breasted nuthatch range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Woodhouse's Scrub Jay
Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay.
Appearance 11-12″ large bird, light blue and gray, white throat, gray belly separated by an indistinct, angled stripe of bright blue on chest, and long wide tail. Female are similar.
Diet Insects, fruit, nuts, seeds, lizards and nestling birds, sometimes finding nests.
Feeder Food Whole peanuts, sunflower seeds.
Habitat Pinyon pine habitats, dry shrublands of Nevada on south, suburbs and parks.
Nesting Basket shaped nest of twigs and plant in pinyon pine or shrub between 6-14′ up. 1-5 eggs, eggs .9-1.3″ long, pale green blotched with olive, or pale gray spotted with brown. Incubation 17-19 days and long fledge 17-19 days.

Range Map

Woodhouse's scrub jay range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.
Woodhouse's scrub jay range map. Compliments of The Cornell Lab.

Hopefully, you've identified the blue-colored bird in this article or just broadened your knowledge of blue birds in Texas. If you want to see more blue birds consider taking steps to attract them.

Happy Birding!

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Source: https://www.onthefeeder.com/the-ultimate-list-of-blue-colored-birds-in-texas/

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